In a thought-provoking speech at the National Dialogue on Strengthening Nigeria’s Democracy, held at the Intercontinental Hotel in Abuja, Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi underscored the urgent need for a revitalized democratic framework in Nigeria.
Obi highlighted that for democracy in Africa to move beyond its current precarious state, it must adhere to its core principles, transcending mere electoral processes. He emphasized the necessity of developing institutions that are not only trusted by the populace but also genuinely reflect the will of the people.
“Governance must deliver real benefits,” Obi stated, pointing out that the essence of democracy is lost if it does not tackle the pressing needs of its citizens, particularly in sectors like health, education, and poverty reduction.
He lauded Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia’s example from Ghana, where Bawumia conceded defeat to John Dramani Mahama before the official results were out, showcasing a commitment to democratic values that strengthens public faith in electoral integrity.
With Nigeria grappling with over 100 million people in absolute poverty and 150 million in multidimensional poverty, Obi posed critical questions about democracy’s effectiveness: “Is democracy truly addressing the needs of Nigerians? Are we building institutions that uphold accountability, justice, and fairness?”
To foster a functional democracy, Obi advocates for:
- Strengthening Independent Institutions: Ensuring they operate without interference and truly serve the public interest.
- Governance for Progress: Aiming for economic and social advancements as a measure of democratic health.
- Active Citizenship: Encouraging public participation to keep governance accountable.
- Youth Empowerment: Investing in the youth to drive national development.
Drawing inspiration from Nelson Mandela’s words, Obi reminded the audience that peace and rest are unattainable as long as poverty, injustice, and inequality persist. He noted the worrying trend of coups across Africa and the global fragility of democratic systems, arguing that democracy requires trust, robust institutions, and a commitment to public welfare to thrive.
Obi concluded with a call to action for all Nigerians to collaboratively build a “productive new Nigeria,” where democracy indeed works for everyone.
