Pat Utomi, a renowned Nigerian professor of political economy and management expert, remains a pivotal figure in Nigeria’s political and academic spheres. Known for his presidential candidacies in 2007 (ADC) and 2011 (SDP), Utomi has also been a key player in civil society, a columnist, and the host of the TV show Patito’s Gang. Despite critics questioning his motives, he continues to advocate for democratic reform.
In an exclusive interview with Sunday Sun from his temporary base in the United States, Utomi discussed his Shadow Government initiative, his evolving role in Nigerian politics, and the nation’s deepening economic and social crises.
On His Time Abroad and Return to Nigeria
Utomi clarified that he has not permanently left Nigeria, dispelling rumors of “Japa” (emigration). He plans to return on June 12, 2025, coincidentally aligning with an invitation to speak at the MKO Abiola residence in Lagos, where he will head directly from the airport.
The Shadow Government: A Tool for Democratic Progress
Utomi addressed the controversy surrounding his Shadow Government, an initiative he first proposed in 2008 to foster policy dialogue and provide alternative solutions to government actions. Despite recent legal challenges from the Department of State Services (DSS), Utomi noted he has not been served any court documents. He emphasized that the Shadow Government, revived after the 2011 elections, includes experts like Dr. Leke Pitan (healthcare) and Dr. Jerome Okolo (power), and involves members from multiple parties, including Labour, SDP, and ADC. “It’s about deepening democracy, not seizing power,” he said, expressing dismay at the misinterpretation of his efforts as a threat to the state.
Political Affiliations and the Big Tent Vision
When asked about his ties to the Labour Party, Utomi explained that he is not an official member but is focused on uniting various parties under his “Big Tent” initiative. This coalition, which began before the 2023 elections, aims to bring together progressives from Labour, SDP, ADC, and others to influence electoral outcomes without being tied to a single party. Utomi’s reluctance to align strictly with one party stems from his history of non-partisan contributions, including his role as the first presidential candidate for ADC in 2007 and SDP in 2011, both driven by a sense of patriotic duty rather than personal ambition.
Why No More Elections?
Addressing the seeming contradiction between his decision to abstain from future elections and his leadership in the Shadow Government, Utomi was candid: “The office holds little interest for me. Politics in Nigeria is filled with people focused on self-interest, assuming everyone is like them.” He recounted declining a ministerial role under President Yar’Adua, citing the risk of being co-opted in a “corporatist state” that neutralizes opposition voices. Utomi shared a detailed anecdote about his discussions with Yar’Adua, where he proposed appointing seven capable individuals to key ministries. Although he submitted a list of names, Yar’Adua’s illness prevented follow-through, and misunderstandings arose. Utomi stressed his commitment to offering honest advice for Nigeria’s benefit, not personal gain.
Service Without Reward
Utomi highlighted his unpaid contributions to Lagos State under then-Governor Bola Tinubu, leading cabinet retreats without compensation, despite charging companies N20 million for similar services. This led to tensions with President Obasanjo, who was angered by Utomi’s association with Tinubu’s Action Congress (AC). Utomi clarified, “I am not AD. I am a citizen contributing to Lagos State,” earning him the nickname “Citizen” from Tinubu.
On Labour Party’s Alleged Crisis
Dismissing claims of turmoil within the Labour Party, Utomi argued that perceived conflicts are often orchestrated by external agents paid to sow discord. He reiterated his focus on the Big Tent, which transcends party lines to unite progressives for Nigeria’s advancement.
The APC’s Origins and Nigeria’s Economic Woes
Utomi revealed his role in the formation of the All Progressives Congress (APC) through a 2012 lecture at Leadership Newspaper’s annual series, which sparked discussions among key figures like Tinubu and Buhari. However, he expressed deep concern about Nigeria’s current state, describing the economy as an “existential crisis” akin to a moral war. He advocated for a national unity government, citing South Africa’s example, and lamented the lack of cohesive leadership to address Nigeria’s challenges.
Personal Reflections and Future Plans
Battling cancer since 2023, Utomi has been receiving treatment in the U.S. and will conclude a fellowship in Washington before returning to Nigeria. Reflecting on his 50-year struggle for a better society, he expressed disillusionment, warning that Nigeria risks becoming like Somalia or Congo if current trends persist. Planning to retire to his village, Utomi envisions a quieter life of farming, writing, and reflection, though he remains committed to Nigeria’s future.
Despite personal and political challenges, Pat Utomi’s vision for a united, democratic Nigeria endures, driven by a lifelong commitment to public service and reform.
