Tonnie Oganah, Director of Media and Publicity for the Anioma State Creation Technical Committee, has emphasized that the creation of Anioma State is a matter of justice, equity, and historical necessity.
In a recent interview, Oganah outlined the longstanding demand for Anioma State and why its realization would correct the political imbalance in Nigeria’s South East region.
A Historic and Justified Demand
According to Oganah, the call for Anioma State dates back to 1951 and has deep roots in the self-identity and historical marginalization of the predominantly Igbo-speaking people in nine local government areas of Delta State. This effort was initially championed by traditional rulers from Idumuje Ugboko, Agbor, and Aboh, and later supported by notable figures such as Chief Dennis Osadebe. The movement has endured for over seven decades and is now being spearheaded by Senator Ned Nwoko, whose grandfather was among the original visionaries.
Addressing South East Marginalization
Oganah argued that the South East remains the only geopolitical zone in Nigeria with just five states, while others have six or more. He stressed that creating Anioma State would bring the region up to par with its counterparts and reduce political and economic marginalization of the Igbo people.
“Our demand is about fairness. Other zones have at least six states. South East has only five. Creating Anioma will bring balance,” he stated.
Economic Viability and Regional Support
Dispelling concerns about financial sustainability, Oganah pointed to Delta State’s robust revenue profile, including N260.7 billion from federal allocations in the first half of 2024 and an increase in internally generated revenue from N83 billion in 2023 to N158 billion in 2024. He noted that splitting the state would still leave both Anioma and the remaining Delta viable, with many in the state supporting the move.
“Anioma produces oil and gas, and has strong sectors in agriculture, fishing, and trade. We already have a functional capital and infrastructure. This isn’t about starting from scratch,” Oganah said.
Job Creation and Development
The creation of a new state, he explained, would lead to job opportunities, especially for youths. More local governments would be created, and with them, new roles in administration and public service. Civil service positions would be opened up for indigenes, reducing unemployment and crime rates.
“Anioma youth will be gainfully employed. It’s not just about political representation—it’s about economic empowerment,” Oganah emphasized.
Identity and Cultural Belonging
Oganah underscored the deep Igbo heritage of Anioma people evident in their language, customs, names, and values. He expressed concern that fear of marginalization has led some to deny their Igbo identity, despite clear cultural and ancestral ties.
“How can your name be Emeka or Chukwuma, your children identify as Igbo, and you say you’re not Igbo?” he asked rhetorically.
On Zoning and National Unity
Responding to concerns about zoning and political rearrangement, Oganah clarified that zoning has no constitutional basis and shouldn’t be used to hinder the aspirations of Anioma people. He reminded Nigerians of the broad ethnic support that led to the creation of the former Mid-Western Region and called for a similar spirit of cooperation.
“The time is now. With the APC-led government ensuring financial flow to states and LGAs, all Nigerians regardless of tribe deserve a fair share,” he concluded.
He also proposed that the South East should eventually have seven states like the North West, suggesting other potential state creations such as Aba, Adada, Orlu, Orashi, Etiti, or Anim to further balance Nigeria’s federal structure and strengthen national unity.
