Salem Bazoum, the 22-year-old son of Niger’s ousted President Mohamed Bazoum, has been granted provisional release by a military tribunal in Niamey. This development follows the power seizure by the presidential guard on July 26, 2023, which resulted in the detention of Salem and his parents.
While the court document mandates Salem’s availability for judicial processes, his parents remain in custody at the presidential residence. Sources reveal that Salem wasted no time and left for Togo, with the Togolese government confirming his release and acknowledging the mediation efforts of Togo and Sierra Leone.
Niger, under military rule since the overthrow of elected President Bazoum, faces international criticism. General Abdourahamane Tiani, the current military leader, has expressed intentions for a gradual transition to civilian government, estimating a timeline of up to three years.
Togo’s involvement in mediation, part of a broader West African effort, underlines diplomatic engagements. Togo Foreign Minister Robert Dussey’s recent visit to Niamey and meetings with Niger’s junta-appointed prime minister highlight these efforts.
The new military regime in Niger has notably distanced itself from traditional European allies, particularly France, forming closer ties with Mali and Burkina Faso, both governed by military juntas. This shift occurred alongside the withdrawal of the last French troops from Niger in December.
Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso grapple with jihadist violence, particularly in the Tri-border area. Political upheaval has worsened economic and humanitarian challenges, with ECOWAS imposing strict sanctions. Some neighboring countries, like Togo and Benin, are softening their stance towards Niger’s new authorities, with Benin recently resuming trade through the port of Cotonou after a five-month suspension.
Despite these shifts, Niger remains suspended from ECOWAS, demanding Bazoum’s release and reinstatement for sanction relief. The political landscape in Niger remains unstable, with former officials of the ousted government facing arrests or exile, including the recent apprehension of former energy minister Ibrahim Yacoubou.
