The Nigerian Bar Association has issued a firm warning as Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections, insisting that political parties must resolve their internal disputes without involving courts or the electoral body.
According to NBA President Afam Osigwe, the Electoral Act 2026 clearly states that matters relating to the internal affairs of political parties are not within the jurisdiction of courts. He stressed that Section 83 of the law removes the power of courts to entertain such cases.
The association explained that the law also forbids courts from granting temporary or interim orders in disputes arising from party internal issues. Where such cases are wrongly filed, courts are expected to avoid early rulings and instead proceed to final judgment while ensuring quick hearing.
The NBA expressed concern that despite these clear legal provisions, some lawyers continue to file cases on party matters in court. It also raised alarm that some courts still issue orders in such cases, which it says goes against the law and weakens democratic order.
It warned that this practice is dangerous because it allows political actors to manipulate the justice system for personal or partisan advantage. It also encourages forum shopping, where litigants move from one court to another to get favorable decisions.
The association stressed that these legal restrictions were designed to protect democracy, prevent abuse of court processes, and ensure that political parties manage their own affairs without outside interference.
Lawyers were reminded that they are officers of the court and must not act as tools for political manipulation. Filing cases that bring courts into internal party disputes, especially when the law clearly excludes jurisdiction, is considered professional misconduct.
The NBA said it will not hesitate to take disciplinary action against any lawyer who engages in such practices. It confirmed that such cases may be referred to the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee for investigation and punishment.
It also urged the judiciary to exercise caution and refuse to entertain matters that are clearly outside its jurisdiction. Judges were advised to strictly follow the law and avoid being drawn into political controversies.
The association called on the National Judicial Council to ensure accountability in the judiciary by sanctioning judges who act contrary to the law or issue orders in prohibited cases.
The NBA further urged the Independent National Electoral Commission to remain neutral and avoid involvement in political party disputes, stressing that its role is to regulate elections, not interfere in party leadership battles.
It concluded that Nigeria’s democracy depends on strong institutions that respect their limits. Courts must not become political tools, electoral bodies must remain neutral, and political parties must be allowed to manage their own internal affairs without external interference.
