A recent study has revealed compelling evidence that fighters linked to jihadist groups from the Sahel region are entering Nigeria through the Benin Republic’s border.
The Clingendael Institute, a Dutch research organization specializing in the Sahel, published this study on Wednesday.
This calls for increased vigilance and action from stakeholders in Nigeria, as the Sahel has seen a significant surge in terrorism and radicalism, particularly in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger Republic. The tri-border region, shared by these countries, has been heavily affected, with terrorist organizations such as Al Qaeda and the Islamic State expanding their presence and launching attacks on both government personnel and civilians.
Additionally, recent military coups have worsened insecurity, causing West African countries to distance themselves from the US and France, seeking aid from Russia instead. Benin, which borders Nigeria, Niger Republic, and Burkina Faso, has also experienced a rise in violent extremism in its northern regions.
“That violence has now seeped into Nigeria,” stated the Clingendael Institute in its report.
The report indicates an increase in banditry in areas controlled by Jama’a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin (JNIM), a violent Islamist group involved in militant activities with apparent ties to Nigeria. Extremists have reportedly established a presence in Kainji Lake National Park in Niger and Kebbi states.
“Evidence suggests this involves Sahelian extremists (likely JNIM). Another group is Darul Salam, linked to Boko Haram if not fully affiliated, with an open attitude towards bandits,” the report noted.
The report added that bandits and unidentified armed groups are moving towards Kebbi State from Sokoto, allegedly including various Darul Salam fighters with links to the Sahel. However, the motives of the Sahel extremists in the park and their relationship with other armed groups remain unclear.
