Thirteen former Boko Haram fighters, previously integrated into the Nigerian military’s counter-insurgency efforts in Borno State, have escaped with rifles and motorcycles provided to them by the government.
The defectors were part of an amnesty program known as the “Borno Model,” which focuses on deradicalization and reintegration for low-risk insurgents who surrendered.
The Borno State government had enlisted these “repentant” fighters, forming a “hybrid force” that aided military operations in locating Boko Haram strongholds. Their insider knowledge of insurgent hideouts had made them valuable assets in combatting terrorism. However, between September 1st and 2nd, 13 of these former militants deserted their camp in Mafa, taking with them the weapons and motorcycles provided for joint operations.
Malik Samuel, a senior researcher specializing in jihadi groups, disclosed that the escapees later contacted Abdullahi Ishaq, the state government’s special adviser on security, threatening further violence. They released a video flaunting the stolen rifles.
Sources indicate that dissatisfaction with the Borno Model’s implementation may have driven the defections. Promised skill acquisition, stipends, and societal reintegration have reportedly not materialized as expected. Past protests by ex-fighters have highlighted their frustrations with the program’s execution.
The defectors are believed to have joined a renegade Boko Haram faction led by commander Alhai Kale. The faction, which engages in kidnappings and highway robberies, operates in areas around Bama, Konduga, Mafa, and Dikwa.
Experts warn that these defections underscore flaws in managing the reintegration of former militants, raising concerns about the effectiveness of the ongoing deradicalization programs.
